Wednesday, March 11, 2020

What does it mean to be Human?



Before humans, earth was only occupied by a wide range of unconscious species; living creatures that are not conscious of what they are or where they are. They definitely care even less about what surrounds them, and they don’t bother to understand why the trees grow or to weave myths and stories to justify seasons change. They are plainly indifferent as to how their bodies function, how the universe works or even why they exist in the first place. They are just surviving; they eat, drink, sleep and mate to sustain their race. They are purely and solely satisfying their biological needs.

While the vital organs of these beings function in an acute and sophisticated way, and the environment around them including species variation, natural views… is so startling and impressive, these creatures are completely insensitive to the charm and mystery of the existence. If humans weren’t around, no one would appreciate the beauty of the moon or sunrise, the accuracy and balance of the natural system, the wideness of the space above, and therefore the greatness and power of the creator.

Then, humanity happened, their bodies function generally the same; they too need to eat, sleep, and couple, they struggle to survive, seek safety, live in troops… but there is something exceptional and unique about them. Since birth, human beings are genuinely trying to understand the world around them; the baby is curious and avid for discoveries, and he has just the capacity that enables him to learn and assimilate his knowledge. Since early childhood, youngsters learn to master a fundamental tool: Language. Knowing the names of objects and everything else on earth allows them actually to internalize and conceptualize their world, they can therefore reason, project a potential future, fantasize…

To visualize more clearly this transformation, let's imagine a story of a living being, let’s say a young monkey (a classic one, I can also say a cheetah but since some monkeys, in shape, are pretty close to humans, it would make the example easy to apprehend) The body of the monkey is impeccably functioning; the heart is pumping blood, the lungs are extracting oxygen and releasing CO2, the kidneys are filtering the blood, the stomach is processing food…now the whole body is restlessly active in a very sophisticated way, but guess what, the monkey has absolutely no idea what’s going on beneath that hairy skin of his. He can’t control the process done by his organs nor master their delicately balanced and acute performance. It just happens in there by a divinely designed mechanism to keep the monkey alive, and the little being has completely no power over it. And this applies to all species; plants, animals, and humans.

Thus, and unfortunately, the monkey is unable to appreciate the wonder of his own body as well as the things around him. He is a being that lives with no purpose and no meaning other than surviving and mating. He is not aware of his very existence and his biological instincts are taking full control over his actions, in a systematic and predictable way. He has no reason and no conscious to interfere with his passive existence; he is the pure exhibition of a living material.

Then one day something peculiar happened, a mysterious non-material form inhabited the monkey’s body. This form is at once curious and ignorant; it doesn’t know anything and wants to know everything, and will definitely not disregard this enigmatic world and leave its puzzles unnoticed and unsolved during the monkey’s lifetime. That spirit is asking “What”, “How”, and “Why”, and formulates the answers in time and space; “what is that body?”, “How is it moving?”, and why is it existing?”. And so these questions apply to everything around as well. The monkey is now conscious of the world and himself; he is reasoning, seeking truth and knowledge, and has the will and power to maneuver his biological inclinations (reinforce them to get more pleasure and satisfaction or restrain them to conform to laws and beliefs).

The Monkey has now an advantage over all the other animals, he can learn, organize, plan his future, define his existence and manipulate his physical form, possibly even against its natural instinct.



If we want to dismantle that spiritual form through the changes it brings to humans, we can generally spot two new distinctions:

1.     The ability to learn: That process takes place in the brain area, especially through stocking received information, treating and interpreting it, and eventually communicates it.

2.     The consciousness: It might be located in the heart; a very complicated process that matures along the monkey’s physical and mental growth. It’s that awareness of the ability to think and learn that gives us a certain liberty and responsibility to plan and act, though within loaded morals and ethical principles. And this consciousness is what can differentiate humans to their creations: machines.

            The spirit (or soul or immaterial form…) is inserted in the human body when it’s still freshly growing inside the womb; which means that it get developed alongside the physical form, and for that characteristic to develop, it has to be nourished with proper food of intellectual nature: Education. In fact, early in the history of human beings; the first people with that unique spirit were still close to the animals. That's because their minds weren’t fed enough to reason correctly and thus benefit from its potential. The specificity of reason was still developing and it needed time. That's being said, it doesn’t mean that they were stupid or primitive, but they were more likely devoting their life to satisfy their biological needs than to observe, meditate, experiment and therefore collect and give good nutrition to their spirit.

            The physical form has existed for so long that it kind of was fully developed, the body masters it functions and was perfectly adapted to its environment. The spirit however is something new; it needs similarly time to process and develop, and it needs an amount of previous experiences to virtually reach maturity. A quick observation to the evolution of human history will provide an evident proof that we are increasingly mastering our unique skill. Which the emerge of an important question: If the material form evolves throughout the information gathered by its sensors that causes an alteration in the DNA composition, then how the immaterial form develops in the long run? 

In less than two centuries, humanity was able to reach higher level of knowledge and innovation, and accomplished what our ancestors couldn’t even dream of for millenniums. The reason of this skyrocketing rate is the accumulation of information, and thus, an upgrading of reasoning. When the books were finally preserved, translated, and published; philosophers and scientists were encouraged to write without fears theirs theories, experiments and researches. Books were no longer burned or discarded, but thoroughly archived, valued, discussed, and promoted. It was only then that humanity could take advantage of previous knowledge and build upon it and so on. The collectivity of thinking and wise minds is what enables that huge jump to an advanced progress in technology and other aspects.

A single human can achieve just little in his lifetime, but if he is dedicated to think about something bigger than himself, he will therefore create a Lego brick that will be used to build a huge construction. The more educated people, thinkers, researchers, scientists… are out there, the more Lego bricks we will have, and the faster human achievements will succeed. Knowledge has no limit. But if the humanity keeps developing and creating advanced technologies, to what extent could it expand? And could that Lego construction grow bigger infinitely to the point of becoming unmanageable and will absorb humans in the process? Or would it, at some point, collapse and ruin humanity under its wrecks?




Being a human is living a painful paradox; we are not allowed to be like other living beings even though we have a living body, we can’t just wander around, eat, sleep, and mate, because we have the burden of reason. On the other hand, our spirit is also confined and hindered by the physical form and its needs. We live to harmonize between two things inhabiting one form. The vital process and its structure are stranger to the spirit, likewise, the complexity of the soul is not comprehended by the physics, yet the two are magically connected and impact one another. The body functions independently, and the mind wonders abstractedly.

Our soul is like an alien parasite that possessed the human form in order to understand and contemplate the nature, study it and improve the living conditions. Or are we destroying the world instead? The body is our host and we have the privilege and liberty to direct it and use it to a higher and noble purpose. We are under a test, are we going to succeed under all the distraction and impulses of the material body to overcome its limits and challenges and therefore complete the task and purpose of our delegation?! 

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